Cavities and Dental Decay Care Near You

Cavities develop when bacteria, sugars, acids, and inconsistent oral hygiene gradually weaken tooth enamel. Over time, this process can lead to sensitivity, discomfort, and the need for restorative treatment. At Divine Dental Of Smyrna, we help patients understand the contributing factors so concerns can be addressed early and appropriately.

Bacteria and Plaque

The mouth naturally contains bacteria that form a sticky film called plaque. When plaque is not removed regularly, bacteria feed on sugars and release acids that slowly break down enamel, increasing the risk of cavities.

Sugary and Acidic Diets

Frequent consumption of sugary foods, sodas, flavored coffees, and acidic beverages provides ongoing fuel for bacteria. Even naturally occurring sugars found in fruit or juice can contribute to decay when oral hygiene habits are inconsistent.

Poor Oral Hygiene

When brushing and flossing are not done thoroughly or often enough, plaque can build up and harden into tartar. This buildup increases the likelihood of tooth decay and gum-related concerns.

Dry Mouth

Saliva plays an important role in neutralizing acids and rinsing away food particles. Reduced saliva flow, often related to medications, certain health conditions, or medical treatments, can leave teeth more vulnerable to decay.

Cavities can look and feel different from one patient to another. Some may develop slowly with little discomfort, while others progress more quickly. Recognizing early signs of decay allows patients to seek care before problems become more advanced.

Common symptoms of cavities may include:

• Toothache or pain that comes and goes
• Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks
• Visible pits, holes, or rough areas on the tooth
• Brown, white, or dark staining on the tooth surface
• Discomfort or pressure when biting or chewing
• Persistent bad breath or an unpleasant taste
• Swelling, tenderness, or drainage near the tooth in advanced cases

If you notice any of these symptoms, contacting our office promptly allows our team to evaluate the tooth and discuss appropriate next steps.

At Divine Dental Of Smyrna, treatment recommendations are based on the severity of the cavity and the overall condition of the tooth. Our focus is to remove decay, protect remaining tooth structure, and help prevent future concerns.

Fillings

For mild to moderate cavities, the decayed portion of the tooth is removed and restored with a filling. Tooth-colored composite materials are commonly used to blend naturally with the surrounding enamel and restore function.

Crowns

When decay is more extensive and weakens the tooth, a dental crown may be recommended. Crowns cover and protect the tooth, helping restore strength and appearance after damaged areas are treated.

Root Canal Therapy

If decay reaches the inner pulp of the tooth, infection and significant discomfort may occur. Root canal therapy removes infected tissue, cleans the inside of the tooth, and seals it. A crown is typically placed afterward to protect the tooth.

Tooth Extraction

In cases where a tooth cannot be saved due to advanced decay, extraction may be recommended to protect surrounding teeth and gums. Replacement options, such as dental implants or bridges, can be discussed when appropriate.

Everyday Prevention Tips

Preventing cavities is just as important as treating them. To help reduce the risk of tooth decay:

• Brush at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
• Floss daily to clean between teeth and along the gumline
• Limit sugary and acidic foods and beverages
• Drink water regularly throughout the day
• Visit Divine Dental Of Smyrna for routine exams and professional cleanings
• Ask our team about fluoride treatments or dental sealants for added protection